Dermatologists
Dermatologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails, from acne and eczema to skin cancer. They perform detailed skin examinations, conduct surgeries to remove suspicious moles or improve appearance, and use advanced technologies like digital imaging and laser treatments. These doctors also educate patients about sun protection and skin cancer prevention while staying updated on the latest research and treatments. Most dermatologists work in clinics or hospitals, often collaborating with other healthcare professionals and maintaining flexible schedules that may include both patient care and research.
Did you know?
Dermatology is one of the most competitive medical specialties in the US, with match rates typically below 70% even for highly qualified candidates.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$191,800 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast growing
Top skill
Critical Thinking
Things to consider
Significant Financial Investment with High Earning Potential
While dermatologists can earn $400,000+ annually, the path requires substantial debt from medical school and years of training before reaching full earning capacity.
Diverse Practice Options and Work-Life Balance
American dermatologists can choose between hospital employment, private practice, or cosmetic dermatology, with many enjoying better work-life balance compared to other medical specialties.
Key responsibilities
Instruct interns or residents in diagnosis and treatment of dermatological diseases.
Record patients' health histories.
Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.
Evaluate patients to determine eligibility for cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, laser resurfacing, or microdermabrasion.
Conduct clinical or basic research.