Environmental Scientists and Specialists
Environmental scientists protect our planet and human health by studying pollution, climate change, and other environmental issues. They collect samples from air, water, and soil using advanced laboratory equipment and computer software to analyze data and identify environmental threats. These professionals work with government agencies, businesses, and communities to develop solutions for environmental problems like water contamination or air pollution. Many work in teams that include other scientists, engineers, and policymakers, often splitting time between fieldwork outdoors and laboratory analysis.

Did you know?
Most positions require at least a bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry, or related field, with many employers preferring master's degrees for advanced roles.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$77,400 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast growing
Top skill
Writing
Things to consider
Growing Job Market Driven by Regulations
Employment opportunities are expanding due to increasing federal and state environmental regulations, climate change initiatives, and corporate sustainability requirements.
Interdisciplinary Skill Set
Success requires combining scientific expertise with policy knowledge, data analysis skills, and strong communication abilities to work with diverse stakeholders.
Key responsibilities
Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.
Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.
Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.
Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.
Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.