Soil and Plant Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists are like detectives for the natural world, studying how plants grow and what makes soil healthy. They conduct experiments to develop better crops that can resist diseases and grow in different climates, while also creating environmentally safe ways to control pests and weeds. Using modern lab equipment and field technology, they analyze soil chemistry and test new farming methods to help farmers grow more food sustainably. This career combines outdoor fieldwork with laboratory research and often involves collaborating with farmers, environmental groups, and other scientists.
Did you know?
Most positions require a Master's or PhD in soil science, agronomy, or related fields, with strong emphasis on research experience and publication records.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$71,300 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast growing
Top skill
Science
Things to consider
Federal Employment Opportunities
Significant career opportunities exist with government agencies like USDA and EPA, offering job security and benefits but requiring navigation of federal hiring processes.
Geographic Mobility
Career advancement often requires willingness to relocate to agricultural regions, university towns, or research facilities across different states.
Key responsibilities
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.