Urologists
Urologists are doctors who specialize in the urinary system and the male reproductive system, diagnosing and treating problems with organs like the kidneys, bladder, and prostate. They use tools such as ultrasound machines, cystoscopes (tiny cameras that go into the bladder), and CT scans to investigate issues like kidney stones, infections, incontinence, infertility, and cancers. Urologists often perform advanced procedures, from minimally invasive laser surgeries and laparoscopy to high-tech treatments like high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), while leading medical teams, advising other physicians, and helping design treatment plans that can change a patient’s long-term health.
Did you know?
Becoming a urologist in the US requires 4 years of medical school followed by a 5-year urology residency, representing one of the longest and most competitive training pathways in medicine.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$207,800 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top skill
Reading Comprehension
Things to consider
High Malpractice Liability
Urologists face significant malpractice insurance costs and legal risks due to the surgical nature of many procedures and potential complications affecting sensitive bodily functions.
Strong Earning Potential
Urologists typically earn among the highest salaries in American medicine, with median incomes often exceeding $400,000 annually due to the specialized nature of the field.
Key responsibilities
Perform abdominal, pelvic, or retroperitoneal surgeries.
Perform brachytherapy, cryotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), or photodynamic therapy to treat prostate or other cancers.
Prescribe or administer antibiotics, antiseptics, or compresses to treat infection or injury.
Order and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, to detect prostate cancer.
Direct the work of nurses, residents, or other staff to provide patient care.